The primary goal of this theory is to help select and sequence content in a way that will optimize attainment. I realized that it is important to identify the learners and their specific needs and then map out a plan prior to developing lesson plans. Instructional theory and technology for the new paradigm. Charles reigeluth of indiana university posited elaboration theory, an instructional design model that aims to help select and sequence content in a way that will. Impact of interprofessional education about psychological. Pdf the elaboration theory of instruction 19 researchgate. The elaboration theory supports that the content organization should be presented in increasing order of difficulty. Software design methodology is now going through another paradigm shift agile design. How do each fit into reigeluth s elaboration theory 1979. His research focuses on instructional design theories and systemic transformation of educational systems to be learnercentered reigeluth has a b. Instructional strategies content sequencing revision.
How to use the elaboration theory in online training. Elaboration theory basically works on the premise that learners should first be given the most simple versions of the materials to be learned and work up to more and more difficult, complex versions. An investigation of behaviorist and cognitive approaches to. For example, when applying reigeluths sequencing theory, a theoryaware tool could guide the ld designer towards using broader concepts first. Learning theory and instructional design using learning. Bearing in mind that each particular theory will be more or less useful depending on the context, an eclectic approach, such as reigeluths elaboration theory reigeluth, 2004 used in phase ii. Charles reigeluth reigeluth is an educational theorist who focuses on instructional design theories.
Instructional strategies content sequencing revision planning. With that idea in mind, akella reflects on charles m. How are graphic organizers and advance organizers different. Instructional theory and technology for the new paradigm of. A key idea of elaboration theory is that the learner needs to develop a meaningful context into which subsequent ideas and skills can be assimilated.
Gather only the content information and activities that is essential for learning. How are graphic organizers and advance organizers similar. Reigeluths elaboration theory, which puts the learner in the center of the learning process akella. Evidencebased leadership success strategies for nurse administrators, advance practice nurses apn, and doctors of nursing practice dnp darlene sredl associate teaching professor of nursing, chesterfield, mo download bok. Merrill s component display theory cdt cdt is an analytical framework to identify the components of the instructional strategies for different kinds of instructional goals. The elaboration theory provides a macro prescriptive framework for selecting, sequencing, synthesizing and summarizing the content. The course was developed using principles from reigeluths instructional design theory,3, 4, 5 and included online modules and a single patient case that unfolded in complexity over time. A model for sequencing and synthesizing instruction 11 article pdf available in instructional science 93.
The goal of the elaboration theory is to allow learners to build necessary skill sets by completing each lesson, and to fully understand the concepts that are being taught during the learning process. Reigeluths elaboration theory impresses the importance of selecting and sequencing content to optimize learning. Be sure to check the ppt s notes under the slides if you download the ppt for complementary info and its url. Reigeluth s elaboration theory impresses the importance of selecting and sequencing content to optimize learning. This model or framework is a guide for designing a learning platform.
Reigeluth, charles usa instructional design theory. Elaboration theory is another theory from charles reigeluth. The elaboration theory was introduced by charles reigeluth, an american educational theorist in 1979. Dick and careys behaviorist model, willis constructivist model, reigeluths elaboration theory, kellers arcs model, merrills instructional transaction theory, and gagnes learning hierarchy illustrate the abundance of theoretical frameworks to assist designers in decision making. Chapter 3 learning and instructional systems design. In elaboration theory, content to be learned is arranged so that concepts that are more simple and general build up to progressively narrower and more detailed concepts, thereby placing new content in a meaningful context, consistent with schema theory. Developed by charles reigeluth and associates in the late 1970s. Charles reigeluth indiana university and his colleagues in the late 1970s. I found this book a worth reading for the students who are studying course of instructional design and also for those how are studying the couse like instructional technology and allied fiedsbook covers the theory and pracise in the class room setting. Application principle instruction should have the learner apply learning consistent with the type of component skill.
Reigeluths elaboration theory impresses the importance of the macromicro structure to embed objectives for deeperlearning opportunities. For example, this page presents a good summary of ausubels subsumption theory. During the addie model, i learned and grew in the way i developed unit material for my students. A model for sequencing and synthesizing instruction. Instructional theory and technology for the new paradigm of education page 3 of 18 that are appropriate to the content. Chief aim of the theory to develop better retention and transfer and increase learner motivation. Learners should be presented with the basics first in order to form a basis for comprehension, then more involved concepts should follow. How do each fit into reigeluths elaboration theory 1979. Chapter 3 learning and instructional systems design the constructivist approach to learning is widely accepted by lecturers, but not always evident in their teaching practices, including webbased instruction. This volume provides a concise summary of a broad sampling of new methods of instruction currently under development, helps show the interrelationships among these. Elaboration theory applies to the design of instruction for the cognitive domain.
Oct 30, 2007 10302007this ppt is an introductory session collecting webbased resources on reigeluth s elaboration theory. Instructional theory describes a variety of methods of instruction different ways of facilitating human learning and development and when to useand not useeach of those methods. Flow theory is the feeling of complete and energized focus in an activity, accompanied with a high level of enjoyment and fulfillment chen, 2008. He taught science at the high school level for three years his graduate studies, and after a oneyear postdoctorate at brigham, he joined the faculty of the lnstructional.
The theory of instructional design underpinning the mind the gap learning module reflects reigeluths elaboration theory. The theory has implications in the design of instructions and the curriculum in which the work of ausubel and bruner provided the basis for the theory of elaboration. How do teachers in the developmentalgrade level andor subject area you currently teach or plan to teach typically use graphic and advance organizers consider gagne s 1985 classification of learning outcomes discussed above. Without providing purpose, students may very likely feel as if they are being asked to do busywork. Other theories used include reigeluths elaboration theory reigeluth, 1987, 1992. Elaboration theory et is a model for sequencing and organizing courses of instruction. Reigeluth and others published the elaboration theory of instruction 19 find, read and cite all the research you need on. Instructional design theories created by reigeluth include elaboration theory and simulation theory. If content sequence isnt important, elaboration theory may not be the best instructional design strategy. Recognized as an optimal psychological state, flow incorporates a balance between challenge and student ability, engaging their undivided attention oppland, 2016. He believes instruction should be organized in an increasing order of complexity where the simplest concepts are taught first, and then the topic is elaborated into more complex concepts. Dec 22, 2004 bearing in mind that each particular theory will be more or less useful depending on the context, an eclectic approach, such as reigeluth s elaboration theory reigeluth, 2004 used in phase ii.
So, this study aimed at explaining the application of reigeluths 1979 elaboration. Evidencebased leadership success strategies for nurse administrators, advance practice nurses apn, and doctors of nursing practice dnp darlene sredl associate teaching professor of nursing, chesterfield, mo. For example, this page presents a good summary of ausubel s subsumption theory. Instructional theory and technology for the new paradigm of education charles m. Reigeluths elaboration theory by lauren freeman on prezi.
Design and development of a loeditor for the virtual. Application of reigeluth instruction design model in virtual. Charles reigeluth of indiana university posited elaboration theory. Reigeluth 1979 indicated that the elaboration theory deals primarily with macro strategies for organizing instruction. Charles reigeluths web site to comment and to view others comments about the instructional design theories in this book, as. Reigeluths elaboration theory for instructional design. Elaboration theory is an instructional design theory that argues that content to be learned should be organized from simple to complex order, while providing a meaningful context in which subsequent ideas can be integrated. Reigeluth is an american educational theorist, researcher, and reformer.
Teaching and evaluating interprofessional teamwork using. A more recent approach is one described by english and reigeluth 1996 as part of reigeluths elaboration theory. Learning theories the theory into practice database. An overview of their current status, which provided a snapshot in time of the status of instructional theory in the early 1980s. Learning theory and instructional design using learning objects. Software design and related practices and methods have had a significant influence over the instructional design field. Traditional material resources versus digital resources. Elaboration theory proposes seven major strategy components. How do teachers in the developmentalgrade level andor subject area you currently teach or plan to teach typically use graphic and advance organizers consider gagnes 1985 classification of learning outcomes discussed above. The following is a reflection on the tuesday morning class that took place on 29th november 2016 from 10.
Dramatic changes in the nature of instructional theory have occurred since then, partly in response to advances in knowledge about the human brain and. Representing instructional design methods using ontologies. Be sure to check the ppts notes under the slides if you download the ppt for complementary info and its url. Cdt describes instructional strategy in terms of strategy components. Elaboration theory is a macro strategy focusing on content sequence and organization.
This aids in the chunking of instruction, as the designer starts with the beginner level material and, in subsequent sessions, adds more and. Charlie reigeluth is the founder of the elaboration theory 1, which states that learning curriculum should be organized based on the level of complexity of the information presented. It is a sequel to instructionaldesign theories and models. For example, addie, dick and carey, and rapid prototyping are heavily influenced by software development methodologies rawsthorne, 2005. Over 300 pages in a printable pdf file and no advertisements. The elaboration theory relies upon the idea that instruction should be offered to learners in increasing order of difficulty. Reigeluths major professional interest lies in improving public. Dec 06, 2014 the elaboration theory was introduced by charles reigeluth, an american educational theorist in 1979. Reflections a teachers vision building a foundation to open the doors for. Merrills component display theory cdt cdt is an analytical framework to identify the components of the instructional strategies for different kinds of instructional goals.
Reigeluths elaboration theory for instructional design what is known as sequencing and organizing epitomes in reigeluths elaboration theory, is commonly referred to as chunkingconfiguring large amounts of information into smaller units of information that are scaffolded supportive structures in order to accommodate memory and learning limitations. The elaboration theory relies upon the idea that instruction should be offered to. He taught science at the high school level for three years his graduate studies, and after a oneyear postdoctorate at brigham. Impact of interprofessional education about psychological and. Reigeluth s elaboration theory this theory includes principles of cognitivism and to a lesser extent those of behaviourism as well. The elaboration theory is a macro firstmicro next approach whereby the conceptual big idea is presented in full context first and then embodies sequential micro strategies with increasing complexity to. Evaluation of the vocational training system in qatars.
Reigeluths elaboration theory3 component display theory 4 first principles. Design and development of a loeditor for the virtual medical. Elaboration theory charlie reigeluth according to elaboration theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning. The students engaged in both peerteaching and small group patient care planning in meetings facilitated by interdisciplinary faculty using an exemplar question set. Reigeluths elaboration theory this theory includes principles of cognitivism and to a lesser extent. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds.
443 407 899 605 1087 611 1280 163 232 1129 732 1037 344 1422 1052 394 11 534 474 192 1233 1368 1024 268 997 470 843 1156 1592 1546 161 785 1462 1331 352 853 503 409 941 638 248 846 1231 1107 734 456 1245 802 1244